Material selection
Lead Frame Materials
Lead frame material is selected around the package, balancing electrical and thermal conductivity against thermal-expansion match and mechanical stability.
Copper Alloys
Pure copper, brass, phosphor bronze, beryllium copper
- High electrical and thermal conductivity
- Efficient heat path away from the die
- Suitable for power and high-current packages
Best for: thermal performance and current-carrying applications.
Alloy 42, Kovar & Invar
Controlled-expansion alloys for reliability-driven packages
- Low coefficient of thermal expansion
- Closer match to silicon, glass, and ceramics
- Reduced stress through temperature cycling
Best for: hermetic, optical, and CTE-sensitive package designs.
We finish the base frame with clean, burr-controlled, oxide-aware edges to support subsequent plating, wire bonding, and solderability requirements.